Project HEP06

The CF STORM study: A registry-based trial investigating therapy rationalisation in people with cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis (CF) affects over 10,000 people in the UK, and the median life expectancy for a person in the UK with cystic fibrosis is around 49 years. CF STORM is a ground-breaking trial to find out if people with cystic fibrosis (CF) receiving the drug Kaftrio can safely start to reduce the number of treatments they have to manage as part of their daily healthcare routine. 

Summary

Feedback from the cystic fibrosis community has indicated that reducing the treatment burden is considered to be their top research priority. People with cystic fibrosis spend many hours every day on multiple treatments, including aerosolised therapies delivered by nebulisers to keep their lungs stable and prevent chest infections.

CF STORM, one of the first trials of its kind, has been designed to address the question of how to safely reduce the treatment burden. The recent introduction in the UK of a highly effective new drug, Kaftrio, which is suitable for most people with cystic fibrosis, provides an ideal opportunity to robustly explore this question. 

CF STORM will investigate whether it is safe to stop so-called mucoactive nebulisers (DNase and hypertonic saline) once eligible people with cystic fibrosis are established on Kaftrio. This could save people valuable time each day that is currently spent prepping, carrying out and cleaning nebulisers, which may have a positive impact on quality of life.  

Members of the Measurement in Health and Social Care  theme will be conducting an analysis of the cost-effectiveness of this strategy alongside the trial.

Project aims

The primary aim of the clinical trial was to establish whether patients established on Kaftrio can safely stop taking nebulised active drugs without a significant fall in their respiratory function.

The aim of the health economic component of the study is to establish the cost-effectiveness of this strategy. This project is related to the Evidence-based valuation of patient-centred outcomes in Cystic Fibrosis project.

Project activity 

Patient follow-up for the trial completed in September 2025, and work on the analysis of the study data is currently underway.

Next steps

Once analyses are complete, a knowledge transfer activity will place the trial results in context, both nationally and internationally. The trial outcomes will be shared at the European Cystic Fibrosis Conference in June 2026, and subsequently published in an open-access peer-reviewed journal. In addition, the innovative approach taken to assess a ‘stopping strategy’ in the context of a pragmatic registry-based study following the introduction of a highly effective and costly therapy will also be reported.

This approach may be translatable to other conditions where new transformational therapies are becoming available. It is important that the impact of new, high-cost drugs on the patient journey is assessed rigorously.

A patient-centred knowledge transfer exercise will share the key findings with people with cystic fibrosis and other stakeholders. The main ‘take-home messages’ will be distributed through the CF Trust framework, including their social media platforms.

Who was involved?

Co-Principal Investigator: 

Researchers and Institutions 

Contact us

Trial Lead:  Dr Gwyneth Davies, (gwyneth.davies@ucl.ac.uk)

Health Economics: Dr Rory Cameron, (Rory.Cameron@uea.ac.uk)

HEP06