Background
Osteoporosis makes bones become porous and break more easily. In the UK, osteoporosis causes 200,000 vertebral fractures yearly. Patients are often left undiagnosed. A computerised tomography (CT) scan uses x-rays and a computer to create images of the body; two million are performed each year. Nearly a third have osteoporosis or vertebral fractures without knowing it. The PHOENIX pathway uses new technology to measure bone density from CT images of a patient's torso or pelvis, identifying vertebral fractures and osteoporosis. Measurements of the spine and hips are performed on images acquired from any CT scanner. Patients already attending hospital for a CT scan will be invited to participate. One group will be allocated to the PHOENIX pathway. The other group will follow usual care where their osteoporosis risk questionnaire is sent to their general practitioner. The feasibility study will help plan a future trial.
Project Aims
The feasibility study will help plan a future trial. It will test willingness to volunteer and consent to follow-up. It will also assess Addenbrookes Hospitals' capability to connect to hospitals in a hub and spoke model to provide the service.
Project Activity
The Phoenix-f trial protocol has been published. The feasibility study has finished recruitment and the results are being analysed.
An extension study was carried out to determine whether the patient's treatment report should be sent to the GP or whether treatment should be continued within the hospital. The results of this extension component are being analysed.
Anticipated or actual outputs
The feasibility study will inform a future trial to determine if the PHOENIX pathway will lead to better osteoporosis treatment rates and fewer painful fractures.
Papers/resources associated with this project
Poole KES, Chappell DDG, Clark E, et al. PHOENIX (Picking up Hidden Osteoporosis Effectively during Normal CT Imaging without additional X-rays): protocol for a randomised, multicentre feasibility study. BMJ Open 2022;12:e050343. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050343
Who is involved?
- Kenneth Poole (PI), Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK. Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
- Adam Wagner (corresponding researcher), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) East of England.
- Dan Chappell, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
- Prof Emma Clark, Clinical Science at North Bristol, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
- Jane Flemming, Cambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- Stephen Kaptoge, Cambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- Helen Risebro, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) East of England.
- Lee Shepstone, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia.
- Thomas D Turmezei, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) East of England.
- Karen Willoughby, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Contact: kesp2@cam.ac.uk